A mystic's manifesto
December 19, 2023•518 words
An experiment in expressing the ineffable -- a post-rationalist statement of principles. I basically want to turn this into a sequence (in the lesswrong sense)/even a book if I ever have enough time.
Basically, reject modernist attitudes towards epistemology, and then reject postmodernism too. Reject anti-realism, reject philosophy itself. Reject all of those fundamentally, and then approach them from a new perspective.
Another way to phrase the thesis: there are fundamental and absolute limits to the logical/rational. description cannot give you prescription; you must always begin with postulates. Upon the recognition that there are limits to logic, the rational observer asks: where do I go from here?
Wrt philosophy, reason leads to non-reason by recognition of its own limits. The two coexist.
Wrt cognitive psychology, all sorts of things that aren't rational are fundamentally important to well-being: for example, logic alone cannot give you a sense of meaning. "self-transcendance," the fancy way of saying "feeling like you're part of something greater than your own individual self-interest," is very important and also very difficult to achieve when you restrict yourself to empirical thought. (hmm, I don't feel like I'm phrasing this well.) is is not ought -- just cause humans need it doesn't mean it's good -- but in this case, I kinda think is and ought are aligned.
(maybe I should write this as just an exceptionally well-sourced review of Wittgenstein's Tractatus)
Your brain can do a hell of a lot more than just rational thought. Accept the mystical, the aesthetic, the spiritual. Embrace woo. (except I want to frame this in a way that it will be potentially meaningful for someone in the position I was 6 mo ago, so i need to be careful about my phrasing here.
I think this post will feel meaningful to those who have some sense for what "spiritual" experience means. For those who do not, it will be meaningless. I am not trying to gatekeep spirituality -- in fact, a year ago I wouldn't say I was "spiritual" in any sense. That word felt stupid and meaningless to me. But now I find it to be a useful label.
Basically: logical ways of knowing are fundamental and irreparably limited.
Preliminary Sources: (guys look at my erudition!)
- Vasconcelos, Aesthetics of knowing (Tratado de metafisica, Obras completas)
- wittgenstein, Tractatus
- Montak, Postmodern spirituality
- Godel's Incompleteness theorems, Tarski, etc.; various foundations of mathematics sources
- Russell's Paradoxes
- paradoxes in language
- Ravel, Pavane -- beauty for beauty's sake ("there's nothing underneath")
- Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity
- Strauss, Natural right and history
- and the Max Weber work that he cites
- Lyotard (postmodernism?)
Misc. potential reaches/literary references
- Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus
- I don't really like atheist existentialism -- for me it felt like the sartrean insistence on "good faith" closed off the path to a genuinely meaningful life -- but Camus' symbolism is quite useful
- Potentially the theist existentialists -- Kierkegaard in particular -- might have something to offer here.
- Godel, Escher, Bach may have elements of interest
- Borges in general